Exploring the Written Legacy of Novelist Paul Bailey

Esteemed author Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for his comic brilliance, deep empathy even for his most flawed characters, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His literary works repeatedly investigated the power of memory in shaping lives, fueled by witty, staccato exchanges. Apart from fiction, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this serves as a roadmap to the books he left behind.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Paul Bailey proved a social being, a skilled communicator with a love for lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This enjoyment of chatty conversations is evident in his books Trespasses (1970) as well as the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Both feature a main male protagonist surrounded by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, often close relatives whose influence is inescapable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” asks the mother of Ralph in the book Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Like an evening with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Paul Bailey authored superbly on old age, throughout his literary path. His first book At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny while she adapts to a nursing home, where other occupants provide kindness missing from caregivers, whose engagement through questions “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final the title Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between clashing with physicians (“I consume only fine wines”, he affirms when scolded for liver results) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. Both books include comic interactions yet shadowed by the inevitable conclusion. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; The character giggles with unease if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry cautions that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


For the Reality Behind the Stories

In addition to fiction, Bailey was a talented life writer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) is a masterwork of memory, the heading taken from his parent’s remark labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Within these pages appear the sources of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It also paints a beautiful image of a homosexual young man in the 1940s–50s, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his kin viewed it as suspicious for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a hopeful performer (Bailey acted prior to authoring) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his ex-partner David, his affection for Romania—which motivated future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote regarding Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “foolish person”.


For Those Short on Time

Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the impactful Old Soldiers (1980) is under 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from his later career. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (2019) and Joie de Vivre (2022) showcase his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These writings are full of death and life. Two romantic motifs repeat: regarding his mum (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he writes of the happiness from enjoying “foolish television” side by side, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


For a Single Must-Read

Most agree that the author’s most expansive book remains the novel Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, an experience he despised.) This novel the author was most proud of, although “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It follows the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an insufferable elitist upon receiving money, and the events may link. It serves as a portrait of the city in that era, a story of mental breakdown, and equally humorous and sorrowful as anything Bailey wrote. To continue, it led to a sequel, Sugar Cane (1993), that he investigated by going to such places to watch.

Destiny Cantrell
Destiny Cantrell

Emily is a nutritionist and food blogger who loves sharing tips on healthy eating and seasonal fruits.